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Most sore throat infections are due to viruses
(against which antibiotics have no effect) and the remaining are
due to bacteria. Either way the infection will generally be cleared
by your body's own immune system, and so antibiotics should not
routinely be taken for sore throats, unless you are at special
risk (e.g. receiving chemotherapy) .
There is little evidence to support giving antibiotics for simple
sore throats 'just in case' it is bacterial, in order to prevent
complications such as rheumatic fever and glomerulonephritis (kidney
disorder). These complications are now rare in Western countries
whether or
Not antibiotics have been taken, and it is debatable whether antibiotics
have a significant effect in preventing these complications anyway.
Likely Cause:
· Infection of throat, tonsils, larynx or upper
airways
Possible Cause:
· Glandular fever.
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Rare Cause:
· Tongue and mouth disorders . Drug side effects.
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Duration:
· Infections of the throat, tonsils, larynx and
upper airways usually clear by 10 days, although most people will
notice a significant improvement within 3 days.
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Home Remedies:
· Drink plenty.
· Take regular painkillers and you can gargle using soluble aspirin
(if over 12 years old).
· Throat lozenges and sprays - should be used sparingly as can
sensitise the throat.
· Stop smoking - smoking will make the soreness worse and prolong
recovery .
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Visit Doctor if:
· The sore throat has lasted more than 10 days
· The pain is severe or you have difficulty swallowing or feel
generally unwell.
· If you develop other symptoms such as a high fever, green or
yellow phlegm or a rash.
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